Usgs Topographic Map Legend
Similar maps at varying scales were produced during the same time period for alaska hawaii and us territories. The topographic maps on topozone were created by the united states geological survey usgs and have evolved for more than a century.
Topographic Map Legend And Symbols Topozone
Geological survey reading topographic maps interpreting the colored lines areas and other symbols is the fi rst step in using topographic maps.
Usgs topographic map legend
. This high resolution map provides the first comprehensive view. Us topo topographic maps are produced by the national geospatial program of the u s. In densely built up areas most indi vidual buildings are omitted and an area tint is shown. Based on the national mapping division s complete description of topographic map symbols topographic map symbols.
The first topographic map of mercury was released by the u s. Explore all 7 5 and 15 minute topographic topo maps within the usgs store. Geological survey arizona state university carnegie institute of washington johns hopkins university applied physics laboratory and nasa. Us topo maps repackage geographic information system gis data in.
Over time the maps became more detailed and new symbols were added for the different terrain natural features land boundaries and man made structures depicted by the surveyors. For example individual houses may be shown as small black squares. Mercury messenger global digital elevation model. From approximately 1947 to 1992 more than 55 000 7 5 minute maps were made to cover the 48 conterminous states.
The project was launched in late 2009 and the term us topo refers specifically to quadrangle topographic maps published in 2009 and later. On some maps post offi ces churches city. Legend for the canada national topographic system nts 1 50000 and 1 250000 scale topographic maps. Map legend delineating all possible features depicted on a topographic map full descriptions of each map feature type including an image of each.
Below you can find the canadian nts and usgs topographic maps legends. Features are shown as points lines or areas depending on their size and extent. The margin of the map contains other important information such as map scale north arrow declination diagram datum publisher date etc. This legend is now a complex document that explains the subtleties within each category of features.
The best known usgs maps are the 1 24 000 scale topographic maps also known as 7 5 minute quadrangles. These maps are modeled on the familiar 7 5 minute quadrangle maps of the period 1947 1992 but are mass produced from national gis databases on a repeating cycle. The 7 5 minute series was declared complete in 1992 and at that time was the only uniform map series that covered the united states in considerable detail. From the usgs press release.
Contact chat social media. Download or purchase options available. On some maps post offices churches city halls and other landmark buildings are shown within the tinted area. Use this fact sheet to teach students about topographic map.
For larger buildings the actual shapes are mapped. In 2009 usgs began the release of a new generation of topographic maps in electronic form and in 2011 complemented them with the release of high resolution scans of more than 178 000 historical topographic maps of the united states the topographic map remains an indispensable tool for everyday use in government science industry land management planning and recreation.
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