Mercator Map Of The World 1569
Mercator 1569 world map nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendate accommodata showing latitudes 66 s to 80 n. Flemish geographer and cartographer gerardus mercator world map of 1569 introduced a cylindrical map projection that became the standard map projection known as the mercator projection.
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The result was gerard mercator s enormous 1569 world map called a description of the earth for use in navigation.
Mercator map of the world 1569
. While the linear scale is constant in all directions around any point thus preserving the angles and the. This map with its mercator projection was designed to help sailors navigate around the globe. Mercator s arctic projection has its roots in his magnificent 1569 wall map of the world in which mercator first introduces his revolutionary projection. It was a large planisphere measuring 202 by 124 cm 80 by 49 in printed in eighteen separate sheets.
In 1569 the great cartographer gerardus mercator created a revolutionary new map based on a cylindrical projection. Mercator compensated for this by included a polar projection very similar to the map shown here in the lower left hand corner. Mercator g gerard mercator s map of the world 1569 in the form of an atlas in the maritime museum prins hendrik at rotterdam. The mercator world map of 1569 is titled nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio ad usum navigantium emendate accommodata new and more complete representation of the terrestrial globe properly adapted for use in navigation.
In 1569 mercator published his epic world map. A projection of the spherical earth onto the plane. Mercator world map 1569 mercator nova et aucta orbis terrae descriptio 1569. The title shows that gerardus mercator aimed to present contemporary knowledge of the geography of the world and at the same time correct the chart to be more useful to sailors.
Mercator s projection laid out the globe as a flattened version of a cylinder. It used a famous projection that lengthened the parallels north and. This correction whereby constant bearing sailing courses on the sphere rhumb lines. An assessment of the navigational accuracy of the mercator world map of 1569 is made aimed at better understanding how the information was adapted from the contemporary cartography.
The mercator projection mərˈkeɪtər is a cylindrical map projection presented by flemish geographer and cartographer gerardus mercator in 1569. As regards the arctic the difficulty with the mercator projection is that to accurately depict the polar regions his map would have to be infinitely tall. The new map was well suited to nautical navigation since every line on the sphere is a constant course or loxodrome. Mercator s 1569 map was a large planisphere i e.
Reproduced on the scale of the original and issued by the maritiem museum prins hendrik and the editors of image mundi rotterdam. Each sheet measures 33 40 cm and with a border of 2 cm the complete map measures 202 124 cm. They could use latitude and longitude lines to plot a straight route. It was printed in eighteen separate sheets from copper plates engraved by mercator himself.
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