Replication Of Animal Viruses Concept Map
Animal viruses replication generally the same as bacteriophage with binding to host release of genetic material take over of machinery genome replication capsid synthesis assembly and escape receptors on membrane meant not for viruses but are used as such tissue specificity of animal viruses based of receptors hiv infects through cd4 protein many animal viruses enter host through endocytosis viral genome is uncoated releasing from capsid can go through lytic cycle productive cycle. This type of viral replication is known as the lytic cycle.
15 Chapter 13 Concept Map Replication Of Animal Viruses
For many animal viruses the details of each step in their life cycle have not yet been fully characterized and among the viruses that have been well studied there is great deal of variation.
Replication of animal viruses concept map
. Replication of animal viruses. Release via budding capsid of enveloped viruses acquires envelope with spikes through budding of the plasma membrane. View homework help 15 chapter 13 concept map replication of animal viruses from bio 275 at alternative spcl needs div occ. Viruses capable of latency may initially cause an acute infection before becoming dormant.
Replication of viral genome 5. We sometimes are able to generate antibodies immune system proteins that bind to and cover up some of the proteins on the outermost portion of a virus while it is in the bloodstream. There are viruses that are capable of remaining hidden or dormant inside the cell in a process called latency. These types of viruses are known as latent viruses and may cause latent infections.
Method of entry the viral dna genome is released from the. 2b of 42. Replication of animal viruses. Replication of animal viruses.
In order for viral replication to occur the virus must first infect a host cell. Some viruses can replicate by the lysogenic cycle. Release of new virus. Replication of viral rna occurs in cytoplasm.
Adsorption to the host cell surface is the first step in reproduction cycle of animal viruses. Assembly synthesis attachment uncoating. Answers enveloped virus life cycle the viral envelope may fuse with the host cell cytoplasmic membrane and the nucleocapsid is released into the cytoplasm. For example the varicella zoster virus infects many cells throughout the body and causes chickenpox characterized by a rash of blisters covering.
The virus injects its genetic material into the cell and uses the cell s organelles to replicate. What follows is a generalized productive life cycle for animal viruses consisting of the following steps. This concept map created with ihmc cmaptools has information related to. Not all animal viruses undergo replication by the lytic cycle.
In this process viral dna is inserted into the dna of. Synthesis and assembly of virus capsids 6. Dissociation of the capsid to allow viral dna or rna to be copied viral genes to be expressed can occur in cytoplasm or in a lysosome via host or viral enzymes. This renders the virus unable to reproduce.
Which step of viral replication are antibodies directly preventing. Adsorption of virion to the host cell surface takes place through a random collision of virion with a plasma membrane. Step 3 viral movement to the site of replication within the host cell and release of the viral genome from the remainder of the virus most viruses with a dna genome enter the nucleus of the host cell. Adsorption viral entry viral movement to the site of replication and release of the viral genome from the remainder of the virus viral replication viral assembly and viral release.
This requires the uncoating of the viral genetic material before biosynthesis can occur. The following points highlight the six main stages involved in the replication of animal viruses. Once a sufficient number of viruses have been replicated the newly formed viruses lyse or break open the host cell and move on to infect other cells. Animal viruses enters the host cell.
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15 Chapter 13 Concept Map Replication Of Animal Viruses
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15 Chapter 13 Concept Map Replication Of Animal Viruses